Homunculus - определение. Что такое Homunculus
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Что (кто) такое Homunculus - определение

ALCHEMICAL MINIATURE HUMAN BEING
Homonculus; Homunculi; Homonculi; Humunculus
  • 19th-century engraving of Wagner and Homunculus from Goethe's ''Faust II''
  • Paracelsus is credited with the first mention of the homunculus in ''De homunculis'' (c. 1529–1532), and ''De natura rerum'' (1537).
  • A tiny person inside a sperm as drawn by [[Nicolaas Hartsoeker]] in 1695

homunculus         
[h?'m??kj?l?s]
(also homuncule -kju:l)
¦ noun (plural homunculi -l?? or homuncules) a very small human or humanoid creature.
Origin
C17: from L., dimin. of homo, homin- 'man'.
Homunculus         
·noun A little man; a dwarf; a manikin.
Homunculus         
A homunculus ( , , ; "little person") is a representation of a small human being, originally depicted as small statues made out of clay. Popularized in sixteenth-century alchemy and nineteenth-century fiction, it has historically referred to the creation of a miniature, fully formed human.

Википедия

Homunculus

A homunculus (UK: hom-UNK-yuul-əs, US: hohm-, Latin: [hɔˈmʊŋkʊlʊs]; "little person") is a representation of a small human being, originally depicted as small statues made out of clay. Popularized in sixteenth-century alchemy and nineteenth-century fiction, it has historically referred to the creation of a miniature, fully formed human. The concept has roots in preformationism as well as earlier folklore and alchemic traditions.

The term lends its name to the cortical homunculus, an image of a person with the size of the body parts distorted to represent how much area of the cerebral cortex of the brain is devoted to it.